Patna Junction Railway Station Code, Platforms, History, Popular Trains & Interesting Facts
Patna Junction is the main railway station of Patna, the capital city of Bihar. It is one of the busiest railway stations in Eastern India and serves thousands of passengers every day. Whether you are traveling within Bihar or to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, or Bengaluru, Patna Junction is an important railway hub.
In this guide, you’ll learn about Patna Junction’s history, location, facilities, platforms, train services, nearby attractions, and useful travel tips.
Patna Junction Overview
| Particular | Details |
| Station Name | Patna Junction |
| Station Code | PNBE |
| Location | Patna, Bihar |
| Railway Zone | East Central Railway (ECR) |
| Division | Danapur Division |
| Number of Platforms | 10 |
| Number of Tracks | Multiple |
| Elevation | Around 57 meters |
| Type | Major Junction Railway Station |
| Daily Passengers | Over 2 lakh (approx.) |
| Parking | Available |
| Waiting Rooms | Yes |
| Retiring Rooms | Yes |
| Escalators & Lifts | Available |
| Wi-Fi | Free Wi-Fi available |
| Nearby Airport | Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport |
History of Patna Junction
Patna Junction has been serving passengers for over a century. During British rule, the station became an important railway stop because Patna was already a major trading and administrative center.
Over the years, the station has undergone several upgrades:
- Construction of new platforms
- Installation of escalators and elevators
- Modern digital display boards
- Automatic ticket vending machines
- Better passenger waiting halls
- Free Wi-Fi services
- Improved security with CCTV surveillance
Today, Patna Junction is among the busiest railway stations in India.
Patna Junction Station Code
The railway station code for Patna Junction is:
PNBE
This code is used while booking railway tickets on IRCTC, railway reservation counters, and travel websites.
Example:
- New Delhi to Patna Junction (PNBE)
- Mumbai CST to Patna Junction (PNBE)
Number of Platforms at Patna Junction
Patna Junction currently has 10 platforms that handle trains arriving from different parts of India.
Each platform is connected through:
- Foot over bridges (FOBs)
- Escalators
- Elevators
- Digital signboards
The platforms are well maintained and equipped with seating arrangements for passengers.
Major Trains from Patna Junction
Patna Junction is connected by numerous important trains.
Some popular trains include:
- Rajdhani Express
- Vande Bharat Express
- Sampoorna Kranti Express
- Patna Duronto Express
- Magadh Express
- Vikramshila Express
- Patna–Mumbai Express
- Brahmaputra Mail
- Shramjeevi Express
- Jan Shatabdi Express
These trains connect Patna with cities such as:
- Delhi
- Mumbai
- Kolkata
- Chennai
- Bengaluru
- Lucknow
- Jaipur
- Guwahati
- Ranchi
- Varanasi
- Prayagraj
- Ahmedabad
Facilities Available at Patna Junction
Patna Junction offers modern passenger amenities.
- Free Wi-Fi
Passengers can use free high-speed Wi-Fi available throughout the station.
- Waiting Rooms
Separate waiting halls are available for:
- General passengers
- Sleeper class passengers
- AC class passengers
- Retiring Rooms
Passengers with valid railway tickets can book retiring rooms for short stays.
- Food Courts
Various food outlets and restaurants are available offering:
- Tea
- Coffee
- Snacks
- North Indian meals
- South Indian food
- Fast food
- Packaged drinking water
- Cloak Room
Passengers can safely store luggage in the railway cloak room for a specified duration.
- Wheelchair Assistance
Wheelchair services are available for senior citizens and differently-abled passengers.
- Digital Information Boards
LED display boards provide real-time information regarding:
- Train arrival
- Departure
- Platform number
- Delays
- Parking Facility
Both two-wheelers and four-wheelers can be parked at designated parking areas near the station.
- ATM and Banking
Several ATM machines from major banks are available inside and outside the station premises.
- Medical Assistance
Basic medical facilities and emergency assistance are available for passengers.
Patna Junction Ticket Booking
Passengers can book train tickets through:
- IRCTC website
- IRCTC Rail Connect mobile app
- Railway reservation counters
- Authorized railway booking agents
- Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs)
Both reserved and unreserved tickets are available.
How to Reach Patna Junction
Patna Junction is centrally located and easily accessible.
By Road
Auto-rickshaws, taxis, city buses, and app-based cab services are readily available.
By Air
The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, located about 6 km from Patna Junction.
By Metro
Patna Metro is under development. Once operational, it is expected to improve connectivity to the station.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
Several famous attractions are located close to Patna Junction.
| Attraction | Approx. Distance |
| Mahavir Mandir | Opposite the station |
| Gandhi Maidan | 2 km |
| Bihar Museum | 4 km |
| Golghar | 3 km |
| Patna Museum | 3 km |
| Takht Sri Patna Sahib | 10 km |
| Eco Park | 5 km |
| Ganga Riverfront | 4 km |
Hotels Near Patna Junction
Travelers can choose from various accommodation options near the station.
Popular categories include:
- Budget hotels
- Mid-range hotels
- Premium hotels
- Business hotels
- Lodges
- Guest houses
Most hotels are within walking distance or a short auto ride from the station.
Safety Tips for Travelers
To ensure a safe journey:
- Arrive at least 30–45 minutes before departure.
- Keep valuables with you at all times.
- Verify your platform number on official railway displays.
- Use only authorized porters and taxi services.
- Avoid accepting food or drinks from strangers.
- Keep your ticket and ID ready for verification.
Interesting Facts About Patna Junction
- It is one of the busiest railway stations in Bihar.
- The station lies on the important Delhi–Howrah railway route.
- Mahavir Mandir, one of Bihar’s most visited temples, is located directly opposite the station.
- Patna Junction serves over 200,000 passengers on an average day.
- It provides direct rail connectivity to almost every major metropolitan city in India.
- The station has modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, escalators, lifts, retiring rooms, and digital passenger information systems.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the station code of Patna Junction?
The station code of Patna Junction is PNBE.
How many platforms are there at Patna Junction?
Patna Junction has 10 platforms for handling passenger trains.
Which railway zone manages Patna Junction?
The station is operated by the East Central Railway (ECR) under the Danapur Division.
Is free Wi-Fi available at Patna Junction?
Yes, passengers can access free Wi-Fi throughout the station.
Which temple is located opposite Patna Junction?
The famous Mahavir Mandir is situated directly opposite the station.
How far is Patna Airport from Patna Junction?
Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport is approximately 6 km from the station.
Are retiring rooms available at Patna Junction?
Yes, retiring rooms can be booked by passengers with valid railway tickets.
Conclusion
Patna Junction is much more than a railway station—it is the main gateway to Bihar. With excellent rail connectivity, modern passenger facilities, and easy access to major tourist attractions, it offers a convenient travel experience for both daily commuters and long-distance travelers. Whether you’re visiting Patna for business, education, pilgrimage, or tourism, Patna Junction provides all the essential services needed for a comfortable journey.
