Barauni Junction Railway Station Code, Platforms, History, Popular Trains & Interesting Facts (2026)
Barauni Junction Railway Station is one of the busiest and most important railway junctions in Bihar. Located in Barauni, Begusarai district, the station is operated by the East Central Railway (ECR) under the Sonpur Division. It is one of the largest railway hubs in eastern India, connecting routes towards Patna, Kolkata, Guwahati, Gorakhpur, Raxaul, Samastipur, Katihar, and New Delhi. Barauni Junction is also known for its nearby Electric Loco Shed, one of the major locomotive maintenance facilities in the East Central Railway.
Barauni Junction Overview
| Particular | Details |
| Station Name | Barauni Junction Railway Station |
| Station Code | BJU |
| Location | Barauni, Begusarai District, Bihar |
| Railway Zone | East Central Railway (ECR) |
| Division | Sonpur Division |
| Number of Platforms | 9 |
| Number of Tracks | 15 |
| Elevation | Around 48 meters |
| Type | Major Junction Railway Station |
| Daily Passengers | Around 70,000+ (approx.) |
| Parking | Available |
| Waiting Rooms | Yes |
| Retiring Rooms | Yes |
| Escalators & Lifts | Available |
| Free Wi-Fi | Available |
| Nearby Airport | Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna |
History of Barauni Junction Railway Station
Barauni Junction was opened on 1 May 1883 during the expansion of the East Indian Railway. Due to its strategic location on multiple railway routes, it soon became one of the most important railway junctions in Bihar. Over the years, the station expanded with additional platforms, electrified routes, and modern passenger facilities, strengthening its role as a major transportation hub for eastern and northeastern India.
Today, the station offers:
- Modern station buildings
- Escalators and lifts
- Digital passenger information systems
- CCTV surveillance
- Spacious waiting halls
- Better accessibility for differently-abled passengers
- Modern reservation facilities
Barauni Junction Railway Station Code
The railway station code for Barauni Junction is:
BJU
This station code is used while booking railway tickets through IRCTC, railway reservation counters, and railway travel apps.
Example:
- Patna to Barauni Junction (BJU)
- Guwahati to Barauni Junction (BJU)
Number of Platforms at Barauni Junction
Barauni Junction currently has 9 platforms and 15 railway tracks. It is one of Bihar’s largest railway junctions, where multiple railway routes meet. The station handles express, superfast, passenger, MEMU, freight, and premium trains every day. The platforms are interconnected by two foot over bridges, ensuring smooth passenger movement.
The platforms are connected through:
- Foot over bridges (FOBs)
- Escalators
- Lifts
- Digital display boards
Popular Trains from Barauni Junction
Barauni Junction is served by several important long-distance and premium trains.
Some popular trains include:
- Bihar Sampark Kranti Express
- Vaishali Superfast Express
- Amrapali Express
- Garib Rath Express
- Rajendra Nagar Rajdhani Express
- North East Express
- Capital Express
- Jan Nayak Express
- Mithila Express
- Guwahati Express
These trains connect Barauni with cities such as:
- Patna
- New Delhi
- Kolkata
- Guwahati
- Mumbai
- Lucknow
- Varanasi
- Ranchi
- Ahmedabad
- Gorakhpur
Facilities Available at Barauni Junction
| Facility | Details |
| Free Wi-Fi | Complimentary Wi-Fi service is available throughout the station. |
| Waiting Rooms | Separate waiting halls are available for general, sleeper, and AC class passengers. |
| Retiring Rooms | Rooms and dormitories are available for passengers with valid railway tickets. |
| Food Courts | Restaurants, refreshment rooms, tea stalls, and snack outlets are available. |
| Cloak Room | Secure luggage storage facility is available. |
| Wheelchair Assistance | Available for senior citizens and differently-abled passengers. |
| Digital Information Boards | Live train arrival, departure, and platform information is displayed. |
| Parking | Dedicated parking facilities for two-wheelers and four-wheelers. |
| ATM & Banking | ATM facilities are available within the station premises. |
| Medical Assistance | Emergency first-aid facilities are available. |
| Ticket Booking Counters | Reserved and unreserved ticket counters are available. |
| Automatic Ticket Vending Machines | Available for quick ticket booking. |
| Clean Washrooms | Well-maintained washrooms are available throughout the station. |
| CCTV Surveillance | The station is monitored round the clock for passenger safety. |
Barauni Junction Ticket Booking
Passengers can book train tickets through:
- IRCTC website
- IRCTC Rail Connect mobile app
- Railway reservation counters
- Authorized railway booking agents
- Automatic Ticket Vending Machines (ATVMs)
Both reserved and unreserved ticket facilities are available.
How to Reach Barauni Junction
By Road
Passengers can reach the station using:
- Bihar State buses
- Private buses
- Auto-rickshaws
- Taxis
- App-based cab services
The station is well connected to Begusarai, Patna, Mokama, Samastipur, and nearby towns through state highways.
By Air
The nearest major airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna, located approximately 120 km from the railway station.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
| Attraction | Approx. Distance |
| Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary | 25 km |
| Simaria Ghat | 12 km |
| Begusarai Town | 10 km |
| Naulakha Temple | 14 km |
| Jai Mangla Garh Temple | 35 km |
| Kabar Tal Wetland | 28 km |
| Rajendra Pul (Rail-cum-Road Bridge) | 8 km |
| Barauni Thermal Power Station | 5 km |
Interesting Facts About Barauni Junction Railway Station
- Barauni Junction was opened on 1 May 1883 and has grown into one of the most important railway junctions in eastern India. It serves as a major gateway for trains traveling between eastern, northeastern, and northern India.
- The station lies at the meeting point of multiple major railway routes, including lines towards Patna, Mokama, Katihar, Samastipur, Gorakhpur, Raxaul, Guwahati, and Lakhisarai, making it one of Bihar’s busiest operational railway hubs.
- Barauni is home to the Electric Loco Shed, Barauni, one of the largest electric locomotive maintenance depots of the East Central Railway. The shed maintains powerful WAP and WAG series locomotives that haul passenger and freight trains across eastern India.
- The station handles a large volume of freight traffic because it is located near the Barauni Refinery, Barauni Fertilizer Plant, and several major industrial units, making it an important logistics center for Bihar.
- Barauni Junction was included in Indian Railways’ station redevelopment plans to improve passenger amenities, commercial spaces, and overall infrastructure.
- New rail overbridges are being constructed near Barauni Junction to reduce traffic congestion at railway crossings and improve road connectivity around the station.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the station code of Barauni Junction Railway Station?
The station code of Barauni Junction Railway Station is BJU.
How many platforms are there at Barauni Junction?
Barauni Junction has 9 platforms.
Which railway zone manages Barauni Junction?
The station is managed by the East Central Railway (ECR) under the Sonpur Division.
Is free Wi-Fi available at Barauni Junction?
Yes, passengers can access free Wi-Fi throughout the station.
Which is the nearest airport to Barauni Junction?
The nearest major airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna, approximately 120 km away.
Why is Barauni Junction important?
Barauni Junction is one of Bihar’s most important railway stations because it connects multiple railway corridors across eastern, northern, and northeastern India. It is also known for its Electric Loco Shed, nearby industrial establishments, and its role as a major passenger and freight transportation hub.
Conclusion
Barauni Junction Railway Station is one of the most strategically important railway hubs in Bihar. With 9 platforms, 15 tracks, extensive connectivity across India, and a history dating back to 1883, it continues to play a vital role in the Indian Railways network. Its importance as a multi-route junction, proximity to major industries, and presence of a large electric locomotive shed make Barauni Junction one of the busiest and most significant railway stations in eastern India.
